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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication improves the brain's function to lower the effects of common symptoms such as hyperactivity, lack of focus and the tendency to be impulsive. ADHD can be treated with a variety of stimulant medications, such as Concerta, Daytrana and Focalin. Bupropion Bupropion is a brain and central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It can also be used to quit smoking. It alters the levels of certain chemicals within the brain. It can be taken as tablet or extended-release (long-acting) tablet. Side effects of antidepressants include insomnia, irritability, and increased sensitivities. These side effects typically disappear with time. However, if they don't get better or if they occur frequently, consult your doctor. Stimulants may cause a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which can cause dizziness or fainting. The risk is greater when you have high blood pressure, a history of heart attack, or heart disease. The combination of this medication with other medicines for high blood pressure, like Lisinopril (Zyban) is likely to make these effects worse. Inform your physician and pharmacist if you are taking any other medications. Other medications that can hinder the effectiveness of bupropion include codeine (Stratterra®,), atomoxetine®, tamoxifen(Cytoxan ® as well as tetrabenazine and tramadol. Bupropion shouldn't be taken within 14 days of the time you have used a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI), such isocarboxazid®, linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection phenelzine®, Nardil®, rasagiline®, selegiline(Emsam® or tranylcypromine®. If you are taking any other medicine to aid in quitting smoking, inform your doctor and pharmacist. Your doctor will begin you on a lower dose of bupropion and gradually increase the dosage. This process can take a few weeks depending on how your body reacts to the medication. Your doctor will check on you regularly throughout treatment to ensure that the medication is functioning properly. When you first begin taking bupropion, you may experience some drowsiness. If this happens, it is crucial to remember that you drink plenty of fluids throughout your treatment. It can also be helpful to remind someone to take your medicine on time. The risk of having side effects is increased if you take more than the recommended dose of bupropion. If you experience any of the following symptoms stop taking bupropion and contact your doctor right immediately: agitation, depression mood change in behavior or thoughts of suicide, suicidal ideas, or thoughts of self-harm. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a non-stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It also lowers blood pressure and improves concentration. Guanfacine is a stimulant for the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It relaxes nerves in the brain, which decreases the impulsive and hyperactive behavior. It has been proven to enhance the functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is a region of the brain that regulates the flow of impulses and attention. This Internet page improves the connections between PFC neurons, which increases the rate of firing in the network. The exact mechanism behind ADHD treatment with guanfacine remains not clear, it appears that it stimulates protein molecules called a2A (protein molecules) within the cells of the PFC. These receptors are located on the dendritic spines of PFC pyramidal cells. They connect through glutamate synapses. In studies, guanfacine enhances focus and attention in laboratory animals by strengthening the connection between PFC neurons. It stimulates the brain's alpha2 neuronal nerve receptors, which in turn reduces hyperactivity in ADHD patients. It is used as a treatment of second-line for adults suffering from ADHD. It should not be used by breastfeeding mothers as it could cause birth defects in the baby. Guanfacine is known to cause drowsiness, as well as sedation. They typically diminish after some days of taking the medicine. It is important to discuss any adverse symptoms with your doctor as some might pass over time. Guanfacine may interact with certain antidepressants, lithium, and tetracyclines. It should be used with caution for those with heart problems or high blood pressure. Some people who take Guanfacine experience difficulty remembering to take their medication. Unless directed by their doctor, they should take their doses precisely the same time each day. You should not miss a dose , and wait until the next day before you take your usual dose. Regular medical checkups and tests are recommended, including blood pressure and heart rate monitors. This will aid your doctor decide if it's safe to take the medication and how much you should be taking. Your doctor should be aware of any other medications, like herbal supplements and vitamins. Clonidine If you are a parent with ADHD Clonidine is a medication that could be used to treat it. It improves the ability to focus and impulsivity by targeting the area of the brain that regulates these two symptoms. It is used by mouth or as a patch for the skin, and is available in extended-release tablets. This medicine isn't as effective as stimulants in treating symptoms of ADHD however it has certain advantages that make it a great choice for adults. It also is less likely to cause drowsiness and brain fog, which is common when using stimulants. It can increase blood pressure and heart rate, but this is usually not a problem. It is recommended to inform your doctor whether you have any serious health conditions or have a history of heart issues. Clonidine, an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process (SNRI) is a stimulant of the amount of norepinephrine present in your brain. This chemical is essential for passing messages between your brain cells, and boosting it can help you concentrate and manage your impulsive behavior. This medicine should be taken every day. The initial dose is 0.1 mg, and the dosage can be increased several times a week until you get to the maximum dose you can take daily. There are risks of experiencing dangerous adverse effects if drinking excessive amounts of alcohol while on this medication. This can affect your reflexes, lead to poor judgment, and cause you feel sleepy. It is recommended to stop drinking alcohol while you're taking clonidine. Talk with your doctor about ways to avoid these negative side effects. This medication could have adverse effects on your eyes, including eye problems like dry eye syndrome. You'll have to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while you're taking this medicine. It could also affect your balance and lead to a condition called syncope, or fainting. The adverse effects of this medication may be serious if you don't get medical help right away. If you have severe diarrhea, chest pain, difficulty breathing, or severe diarrhea, you must consult your doctor right away. You should not take too much of this medication , or suffer an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is one of the most effective medications for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is not a stimulant, so it is not at risk of abuse or misuse. It is a stimulant that increases the amount of a chemical known as noradrenaline that is found in your brain. Your doctor will usually prescribe atomoxetine capsules every day or twice every day. Your doctor may recommend that you start with a low dose and increase the dosage gradually. This is due to the fact that it can take a while for the medication to start working. Even if there isn't any improvement, continue taking the medication in the manner prescribed. This medication may also decrease the risk of impulsivity, which is a common problem for those suffering from ADHD. It can also improve sleep and reduce anxiety. Often, children will begin treatment with a low dose , and then increase the dosage after they start to feel better. Your doctor will be watching closely for any adverse effects such as dizziness and lightheadedness. You should not use this medication if you have high blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat, or a hardening of the arteries. If you suffer from any of these conditions your doctor will inform you whether or not you should alter your treatment. You should not take this medication if you're planning to become pregnant. It is not known if this medication is safe to use during pregnancy. Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine while nursing have experienced issues with their baby's development, sleeping and feeding. These problems include irritability or poor feeding. They should be taken to the doctor right immediately. This medicine may raise your blood pressure and cause lightheadedness or dizziness when you get up from a position of lying down too quickly. You should always stand up slowly and rest your feet on the floor before standing up. It could also increase the chance of suffering from heart issues like stroke or heart attack. It is important to talk with your doctor about this possibility if have an existing history of heart disease or have an extended family history of these problems. This medication should not be taken by people who are at high-risk suicidal ideas or are contemplating about suicide. It can also cause liver damage in some people.